Do you work in hospitality and are you curious about how many holiday days you are entitled to according to the CLA hospitality? Or have you saved up leave days and are you wondering when they will expire? Read on!
Check our blog about holidays and get answers to the most frequently asked questions!
Vacation days in the hospitality CLA: what you are entitled to
The holiday year generally runs from 1 June to 31 May. According to the CLA, hospitality businesses may also choose to use 1 January to 31 December as the holiday year. This then applies to the entire company. Most employers opt to use the calendar year as the holiday year, as it makes it easier to see when holiday days expire.
The accrual of holiday hours in the hospitality sector
You accrue a total of 0.096 hours of holiday per hour worked. This accrual consists of:
- Statutory holiday (0.0768 hours per hour worked)
- Additional holiday (0.0192 hours per hour worked)
Calculate your holiday hours yourself
Working hours x 52 weeks x 0.096 = number of holiday hours per year.
Example: 24 hours per week x 52 weeks x 0.096 = 120 holiday hours per year.
Note: you accrue holiday hours not only over normal working hours but also over, for example, taken holidays or during illness. You also accrue holiday over compensation hours in the following cases:
• Public holiday compensation: if the hours have been compensated in time for time;
• Overtime and additional hours compensation: if the hours have been compensated through payment.
New: loyalty leave!
If you have been employed by your employer for 10 years or more, you accrue additional holiday hours per holiday year (or calendar year).
The following table applies (based on full-time employment). On the left, you see the uninterrupted years of service and on the right, the extra holiday hours:
≥ 10 years < 15 years 7.6 hours
≥ 15 years < 20 years 11.4 hours
≥ 20 years < 25 years 15.2 hours
≥ 25 years and over 19 hours
If you work part-time, you accrue the extra leave hours on a pro-rata basis. You receive the extra holiday hours from the first calendar month after you have been employed by your employer for 10 years or more, in proportion to the remaining holiday year (or calendar year). Subsequently, you accrue these hours per holiday year (or calendar year).
How to take holiday hours
Do you want to take a holiday? Then you must submit a written request to your employer, which can be done via the scheduling system you use at work or with this sample letter. Always ensure you have proof of your request. In this request, you indicate when and for how long you wish to be off. Your employer will then, as far as possible, record the holiday according to your wishes.
Your employer must respond to your request within two weeks. If they do not, the holiday is, in principle, confirmed. A rejection can only occur if your employer does so within two weeks and has a significant reason, for example, if too many other colleagues are off at the same time. If you are unsure whether your employer has rightly rejected your request, please contact us.
Prevent your leave days from expiring
Unfortunately, holiday days are not valid indefinitely, so make sure you take them in time. Statutory holiday days expire six months after the calendar year in which you accrued them. Statutory holiday days that you accrued in the period from 1 January 2023 to 31 December will therefore expire on 1 July. Non-statutory holiday days only expire after five years.
Holiday pay for hospitality employees
Everyone who works is entitled to holiday pay. So are you. Holiday pay can be paid in two ways: periodically or annually. If it's the latter, you should receive the holiday pay by the month of June at the latest. It's important that the agreements about this are documented in writing. Additionally, your payslip should clearly specify the accrual and payment of holiday pay.
If you are a zero-hour contract worker, your employer may pay the accrual of holiday days and holiday pay as compensation together with your salary (this is also known as an all-in salary). The condition is that the compensations must be listed separately on the payslip. You are still allowed to take holidays, but you will not receive any additional compensation for it as it has already been paid with your salary.
The holiday pay in the hospitality sector amounts to 8% of the salary* you earned with your employer in a holiday year. The amount of your holiday pay is often slightly less than a gross monthly salary.
*This does not include incidental allowances, bonuses, and benefits in kind. It applies that for all hours worked in the holiday year, the sum of the salary and the holiday allowance must be at least 108% of the minimum salary.
You pay more income tax on your holiday pay than on your regular wages! The percentage is determined by the tax authorities. You can read more about it on the website of the Nibud.
Frequently asked questions about holiday days in hospitality
How many annual leave days do you get as a hospitality worker?
For each hour worked, you accrue a total of 0.096 hours of annual leave. This accrual consists of:
- Statutory leave (0.0768 hours per hour worked)
- Additional leave (0.0192 hours per hour worked)
How do you calculate annual leave hours?
With this formula, you can easily calculate how many annual leave hours you are entitled to: working hours x 52 weeks x 0.096 = number of annual leave hours.
How many annual leave days do you get if you work 38 hours per week in hospitality?
When you work 38 hours per week in hospitality, you are entitled to 190 hours of annual leave. This is equivalent to 25 days of annual leave.
I work part-time. How does it work with accruing annual leave?
You accrue a total of 0.096 hours of annual leave per hour worked. This accrual consists of:
- Statutory annual leave (0.0768 hours per hour worked)
- Additional annual leave (0.0192 hours per hour worked)
Calculate your annual leave hours yourself:
Working hours x 52 weeks x 0.096 = number of annual leave hours per year.
Example: 24 hours per week x 52 weeks x 0.096 = 120 annual leave hours per year.
I am a zero-hour temporary worker. What are my holiday entitlements?
If you are a zero-hour temporary worker (on-call worker), you may receive your holiday hours (10.64%) and holiday pay (8.85%) at the same time as your salary. Make sure that the allowances are listed separately on the payslip.
Can I save up holiday hours and carry them over to next year?
Statutory holiday hours you have accrued expire on 1 July of the following year, unless otherwise agreed in the CLA or in writing.
Example: the statutory holiday hours you accrued in 2023 will expire on 1 July 2024.
Do you still have annual leave left from last year? Then your employer must inform you in good time that these will expire on 1 July. Although this is not stipulated by law, a ruling by the European Court of Justice has decided that your employer has an obligation to make an effort to fully and timely inform you about the expiration of your annual leave. You must be aware of the fact that your annual leave will expire if you do not take it before 1 July. If the employer does not do this, the statutory annual leave does not expire on 1 July of the following year. If you have not been able to take leave, for example because you were ill, the annual leave does not simply expire either.
Non-statutory annual leave expires only after 5 years.
Can my employer force me to take leave?
This is only allowed if you give permission for it. Your employer cannot force you to take annual leave. Not even if they have no work for you.
Note: in the CLA hospitality, it states that if you have not taken your statutory holiday hours from one or more previous holiday years (or calendar years), your employer may designate the times for taking these hours. Additionally, your employment contract may contain additional agreements about the compulsory taking of annual leave.
Does your employer want to renovate? Then they cannot deduct annual leave without your consent. If you are not willing to take annual leave, you must be available for work during that period. You can then discuss with your employer whether you can do adjusted work that aligns as closely as possible with the work you normally do. If no adjusted work is possible, your employer cannot deduct holiday hours. However, they can record negative hours for that period, which you must make up at a later date. Go to the page about working hours for more information.
Do I need to arrange cover when I go on holiday?
Your employer must arrange for your duties to be covered by colleagues. This way, you can leave calmly and enjoy your well-deserved holiday!
I fell ill during my holiday. What now?
Report your sickness directly to your employer. During your illness, your employer will not deduct any annual leave unless otherwise agreed. It is important that you can substantiate your sick leave during a holiday and remain reachable. Therefore, it is wise to visit the doctor and request a doctor's certificate. However, your employer cannot demand this doctor's certificate. The company doctor may ask for it.
Do you recover during your holiday? Report this immediately so your employer can mark you as fit for work. Always check after your holiday if the number of deducted annual leave days is correct.
Note! In certain situations, your employer is allowed to deduct holiday hours when you fall ill during your holiday, namely:
- If there are agreements about this in the CLA (for example, waiting days), contract, or company regulations (absence protocol);
- If it is documented in writing that your employer can deduct holiday hours when you fall ill during your holiday. These hours can be deducted from the non-statutory annual leave days;
- If you give permission yourself for the deduction of annual leave days.
Can I take annual leave when I'm ill?
You are allowed to take annual leave even if you are ill. However, you must discuss this with your employer and the company doctor in advance. If your holiday hinders your recovery and reintegration, the company doctor can block your holiday.
Make clear arrangements with your employer about taking annual leave before you go on holiday. This prevents discussions afterwards.
If your holiday was already approved and you became ill afterwards, your employer cannot deduct annual leave days unless you explicitly agree to this. Always check the agreements in the CLA, your contract, or company regulations. If it turns out that your employer is allowed to deduct annual leave days when you become ill during or before your holiday, then only statutory days may be deducted.
Am I allowed or required to take remaining annual leave when I leave employment?
Holidays are always arranged in consultation. Your employer cannot force you to take annual leave, but you also cannot demand a holiday. You should always submit a holiday request.